OpenShift Advanced Concepts for OpenShift Architects and Administrators:
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Concepts:
1. Operator Framework Mastery:
– Explore and implement custom operators using Operator SDK.
– Understand the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) and create custom CatalogSources.
2. Multi-Cluster Deployments:
– Set up and manage multi-cluster OpenShift deployments for improved scalability and resilience.
3. Advanced Networking:
– Implement and configure advanced networking concepts like Network Policies, Ingress Controllers, and Service Mesh (Istio).
4. Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs):
– Develop and deploy custom CRDs to extend OpenShift’s resource model for specific use cases.
5. Security Best Practices:
– Implement Pod Security Policies (PSP) and explore Security Context Constraints (SCC) for enhanced security.
6. Monitoring and Logging:
– Integrate OpenShift with advanced monitoring tools like Prometheus and Grafana.
– Set up centralized logging using tools like Elasticsearch and Fluentd.
7. Storage Management:
– Configure and optimize storage solutions like Persistent Volumes (PVs) and Persistent Volume Claims (PVCs).
– Experiment with Container Storage (Ceph, Gluster) integration.
8. Quotas and Limit Ranges:
– Implement and fine-tune resource quotas and limit ranges to control resource consumption.
9. Custom Admission Controllers:
– Develop and deploy custom admission controllers to enforce specific policies during pod admission.
10. Automated Deployments:
– Implement advanced CI/CD pipelines using Jenkins or Tekton for automated application deployments.
Experiments:
11. Horizontal Pod Autoscaling (HPA) and Cluster Autoscaler:
– Experiment with dynamic scaling of applications based on resource usage and cluster load.
12. Node Tuning and Performance Optimization:
– Fine-tune and optimize node performance by adjusting kernel parameters, tuning container runtimes, and leveraging features like HugePages.
13. Advanced Scheduling:
– Explore and implement custom scheduling policies using features like NodeSelectors, Taints, and Tolerations.
14. Custom Metrics and Alerts:
– Set up custom metrics in Prometheus and create alerts based on specific application and cluster metrics.
15. Backup and Disaster Recovery:
– Design and test a robust backup and disaster recovery strategy for OpenShift clusters.
16. LDAP/AD Integration:
– Integrate OpenShift with LDAP or Active Directory for centralized user authentication and authorization.
17. Federated Clusters:
– Experiment with OpenShift Federation to manage and orchestrate resources across multiple clusters.
18. Runtime Class and PodPresets:
– Implement and experiment with Runtime Classes for specifying the runtime that should be used for a given pod.
– Explore PodPresets for injecting additional configuration into pods at creation time.
19. Custom Metrics and Scaling:
– Implement custom metrics APIs and use them for scaling applications using HPA.
20. Advanced Troubleshooting:
– Develop and document advanced troubleshooting techniques for common issues, including using tools like `oc debug` and analyzing cluster logs.
These concepts and experiments should provide a challenging and enriching experience for OpenShift v4 administrators and architects looking to enhance their skills.
100 Shotrt Tips about OpenShift Internals:
- Operators Framework: Automate the management of complex applications on OpenShift.
- Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs): Extend Kubernetes capabilities with custom resources.
- Advanced Networking: Understanding CNI (Container Network Interface) plugins, network policies, and multus.
- Service Mesh: Implementing Istio for microservices communication and management.
- Serverless with OpenShift Serverless: Using Knative for serverless applications.
- OpenShift Pipelines: CI/CD with Tekton pipelines.
- Advanced Monitoring and Logging: Using Prometheus, Grafana, and Elasticsearch.
- Resource Quotas and Limit Ranges: Managing resource allocation and constraints.
- Advanced Security: Role-based access control (RBAC), Security Context Constraints (SCC), and network policies.
- OpenShift Virtualization: Running and managing virtual machines alongside containers.
- GitOps with Argo CD: Implementing GitOps workflows.
- High Availability and Disaster Recovery: Ensuring uptime and data integrity.
- Stateful Applications: Managing stateful applications and databases.
- Persistent Storage: Dynamic provisioning and storage classes.
- Container Storage Interface (CSI): Integrating external storage solutions.
- Node Affinity and Anti-Affinity: Scheduling control for pods.
- Taints and Tolerations: Node-level scheduling constraints.
- Horizontal and Vertical Pod Autoscaling: Auto-scaling applications based on load.
- Custom Pod Autoscaler: Creating custom autoscaler logic.
- Build Strategies: Understanding Source-to-Image (S2I), Docker, and custom build strategies.
- Image Streams: Managing container images.
- Registry Management: Internal and external registry integrations.
- Multitenancy: Isolation and resource sharing between multiple users or teams.
- OpenShift on Hybrid Cloud: Deploying on multiple cloud environments.
- OpenShift on Bare Metal: Installation and management on bare-metal servers.
- Edge Computing: Deploying OpenShift at the edge.
- OpenShift Cluster Autoscaler: Automatic cluster scaling.
- Machine Config Operator: Managing node configurations.
- Etcd Backup and Restore: Ensuring data integrity of Kubernetes’ backing store.
- Pod Disruption Budgets: Managing application availability during disruptions.
- Advanced Routing: Subdomain, URL rewriting, and custom routing.
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