Here are 50 essential OpenShift installation notes:
- Preparation and Requirements: Ensure your environment meets the hardware, software, and networking requirements for OpenShift v4.
- Choose the Installation Method: Decide between Installer-Provisioned Infrastructure (IPI) or User-Provisioned Infrastructure (UPI).
- Infrastructure Requirements: Check for compatibility with your infrastructure, whether it’s bare metal, virtualized, or cloud-based.
- Operating System: Use a compatible Linux distribution, preferably Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS).
- DNS Setup: Properly configure DNS records for OpenShift cluster nodes and services.
- Load Balancer Configuration: Set up a load balancer for the API and ingress traffic.
- Certificate Management: Plan for necessary certificates for secure communication.
- Persistent Storage: Determine the storage requirements and set up persistent storage solutions.
- Networking: Plan your network topology, including subnetting and VLANs.
- Download OpenShift Installer: Obtain the latest version of the OpenShift installer for your platform.
- Pull Secret: Obtain a pull secret from the Red Hat OpenShift Cluster Manager site.
- Installation Configuration File: Generate and customize the install-config.yaml file for your installation.
- SSH Key Pair: Generate an SSH key pair for secure access to cluster nodes.
- Run the Installer: Execute the OpenShift installer to start the deployment process.
- Monitor Installation Progress: Use the installer’s output and OpenShift console to monitor the installation progress.
- Validate the Installation: After installation, validate that all components are running as expected.
- Networking Policies: Configure networking policies for pod communication.
- Security Context Constraints: Understand and configure Security Context Constraints (SCCs) as per your workload needs.
- User Management: Set up user authentication and authorization.
- Project and Quota Management: Organize resources into projects and set resource quotas.
- Logging and Monitoring: Set up and configure logging and monitoring tools.
- Registry Configuration: Configure the integrated container image registry.
- Image Security: Implement image scanning and security policies.
- Cluster Updates and Upgrades: Plan for cluster updates and understand the upgrade process.
- Backup and Disaster Recovery: Implement a backup and disaster recovery strategy.
- Application Deployment: Understand the process of deploying applications on OpenShift.
- Service Mesh Implementation: Consider using a service mesh for microservices communication.
- Serverless Applications: Explore options for deploying serverless applications with OpenShift.
- Container Security: Implement security best practices for containerized applications.
- Node Maintenance: Plan for regular maintenance of cluster nodes.
- Cluster Scaling: Understand how to scale your OpenShift cluster.
- Resource Management: Utilize Resource Limits and Requests effectively.
- Custom Resource Definitions: Use CRDs for extending Kubernetes capabilities.
- Operators: Utilize Operators for managing complex applications on the cluster.
- Networking Plugins: Choose and configure the right CNI plugin.
- API Management: Consider API management solutions for your services.
- Edge Computing Considerations: If applicable, plan for edge computing scenarios.
- Multitenancy Considerations: Plan for multitenancy if required.
- Compliance and Security Standards: Ensure your cluster meets necessary compliance and security standards.
- Integration with Existing Systems: Plan how OpenShift will integrate with existing systems and infrastructure.
- Troubleshooting Tools: Familiarize yourself with tools and techniques for troubleshooting cluster issues.
- Documentation: Regularly consult the official OpenShift documentation for guidance.
- Community and Support: Engage with the OpenShift community and Red Hat support for help.
- Training and Certification: Consider training and certification for team members.
- Cluster Autoscaling: Configure cluster autoscaler for handling workload spikes.
- Node Feature Discovery: Use Node Feature Discovery to leverage specific hardware features.
- Network Policies: Implement network policies for controlling pod-to-pod communication.
- Cluster Resource Optimization: Regularly monitor and optimize resource usage.
- CI/CD Integration: Integrate continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines with your cluster.
- Customization and Extensions: Explore options for customizing and extending the capabilities of your OpenShift cluster.
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